That's the word that jumps out at me as I read today's Hebrews passage (Hebrews 5:1-4) - sin!
I think it's worth being quite plain here - after all the Bible is too - we all sin. All of us.
I quite like the way we're described - ignorant and going astray.
I watched 999 What's Your Emergency tonight. I rarely sit down to watch real-time TV, but for once I did. And like so many other people I was shocked by what I saw: drunkenness, lewd behaviour, violence, aggression, gender politics, etc. Some of the comments made by those being cared for by the servicemen and women, were astonishing.
When I read these verses I was reminded of a brilliant essay I had read some years ago about sin. I dug it out, but it was without author, but thanks to the wonder of the internet I have not only found the author, but discovered online versions to share with you.
'The Three Facts of Sin' is taken from the book, 'An Ideal Life' by Henry Drummond (1851-97).
In this essay, Drummond argues from Psalm 103 that sin has three facets: its GUILT, its STAIN, and its POWER. From these three effects we need forgiveness from the guilt, healing from the stain, and redemption from the power of sin.
By POWER OF SIN, Drummond discerns that sin is more than guilt. When Hebrews talks about sacrifices for sin (Heb 5:3) it is more than forgiveness from guilt. The power of sin is that inexorable ever present potential to see our life come to ruin as a consequence of sin. Even when we turn to Christ, this power still seeks to dominate. Therefore, when we come to God we seek redemption from the destruction of sin. It requires more grace, Drummond argues, to keep our life from sin through all the tempted years than just forgiving the lifelong sinner. Grace is bigger than guilt: it is a living grace, a restraining grace.
Have you ever thought that - that God is actively seeking to stop you sinning. Sin wants to spoil and ruin our lives. We sometimes see Satan in these terms - as a personal, implacable enemy of our soul. That is what sin is. It's out to get us.
But we are told that Jesus has us - he not only forgives our guilt, but in his role as High Priest he's asking God to grant us mercy and grace to "help us in our time of need" (Heb 4:16). Furthermore, we are sent the Holy Spirit to aid us in this Holy Living.
The STAIN OF SIN is more obvious, for sin, even when it has passed away, leaves unmistakable marks. In our lives (and in the history of teh world) there are ruins of sin been and gone. Drummond says:
"We see it in one another's lives and in our own lives. Our conscience, for
instance, is not so quick as it might have been—the stains of sin are there,
between us and the light. We have ignored conscience many a time when it spoke,
and its voice has grown husky and indistinct. Our intellectual life is not so
true as it might have been—our intellectual sins have stained it and spoilt our
memory, and taken the edge off our sympathy, and filled us with suspicion and
one-sided truths, and destroyed the delicate power of faith." (Emphasis mine)
But even worse, the stain of sin is seen in our predisposition to sin. I know in my own life that I rarely sin in isolation. My daily struggles are marked by serious struggles in particular areas which are a consequence of habitual sinning over a period of time. Maybe you know that experience too?
Worst of all, perhaps, is the way sin's stain passes to others. As a new father I am deeply scared of the effect my sins might have on my son...my language, behaviour, the way my temper gets the better of me, my lateness...how might my sinfulness bring a stain to his life??
I must admit to finding Drummond's teaching on the stain of sin as somewhat depressing, but perhaps he has got it right when he says that "the scars of sin on body and mind and soul live with us in silent retribution upon our past, and go with us to our graves."
Drummonds concern throughout however has been to stress the seriousness of sin.
We too must never trivialise sin. Sin is evil. Sin is destructive. We must face the fact that we sin: and those sins have a power, and a stain.
Finally, we face the GUILT OF SIN. Put simply, our guilt is not about whether or not we feel sorry. We don't become guilty if we're religious, or become a Christian.
We are guilty because that is what we are in our nature.
As we reflect on our own sinfulness we recoil from the truth of our true nature. Perhaps we start to hate ourselves. God too recoils from us. Our sin is a crime. A crime against who we're made to be, breaking the moral law places in our heart by our creator, by God.
This is the heart of the Good News: God is a holy god, awesome in majesty, and in His divine nature nothing evil or impure can exist. Therefore, we, his creatures, made to exist in this state of holiness with Him, have forfeited our relationship with God. We are precisely that thing God cannot tolerate: sinful, impure and unholy.
Into this mess, God introduces the priesthood, who help us approach God, which in turn points to Jesus who comes to be our great High Priest. In this role he is both priest and sacrifice - both dealing with the guilt of sin.
So how should we respond?
Frankly - we do what Peter instructed the listeners on Pentecost: "Repent, and be baptised, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:38)Also, we need to have a full Christology, by which I mean you need to see Jesus in his entirety.
Jesus' sinless life (Hebrews 4:15) addresses the hopelessness of the STAIN of sin.
Jesus' death on the cross (Hebrews 1:3c; 8:12; 9:22; 10:18; 12:2) forgives our GUILT.
Jesus' resurrection life (Hebrews 4:14) grants the power to conquer sin's POWER
I beseech you, come to Jesus, in whom we have all we need to live lives that please God, without whom we have no pure example of holy living, and without whose sacrifice I cannot be made right with God.
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